Edited by: View Mate All Glass Railing
In stair construction, handrails are primarily categorized into two types based on installation method and function: continuous handrails and wall-mounted handrails.
Below is a comparison of the two main types:
| Feature | Continuous Stair Railing (Balustrade) | Wall-mounted Handrail |
|---|---|---|
| Location & Support | Mounted on vertical posts (newels) at the open side of the stairs. | Attached directly to the wall on the enclosed side of the stairs. |
| Main Function | Acts as a protective guardrail to prevent falls, combining safety with a handhold. | Provides purely a gripping surface for support and balance. |
| Typical Construction | Part of a balustrade system, which includes the handrail, posts, and often infill panels. | A single rail or a set of rails, sometimes installed in a double configuration. |
| Best For | The open side of any staircase, landings, and balconies where fall protection is needed. | Staircases with a wall on one or both sides, corridors, ramps, and areas with limited space. |
Key Considerations for Each Type
For continuous handrails: Their design must withstand specific loads. Modern systems often employ a “continuous handrail” design, where the handrail extends seamlessly along the top of the balusters, creating a smooth appearance. The choice of infill material (posts, glass, cables) is a critical design decision.
Wall-mounted handrails: Installation height is paramount. While residential standards vary, commercial spaces or accessible pathways must adhere to specific height regulations. For instance, some codes recommend installing a low handrail at 650-750 mm for children or individuals with limited mobility. Hospitals, schools, and accessible pathways often employ dual-height handrail systems positioned at distinct levels.
How to Select the Appropriate Type
Continuous stair handrails should be used when safety barriers are required along open stairwell sides, landings, or balconies. These serve both as structural necessities and core design elements.
Wall-mounted handrails are ideal when providing additional support and stability along walls, particularly for corridors, ramps, or accessibility-compliant spaces. They also serve as a practical solution in areas where full railings cannot be installed.
If you have specific stair layouts or project objectives, I can assist in exploring suitable material and style options for both handrail types.
Post time: Dec-31-2025